{"id":9193,"date":"2018-05-22T10:11:08","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T07:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/?p=9193"},"modified":"2018-05-22T10:12:05","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T07:12:05","slug":"interview-les-participants-de-la-marche-etaient-a-99-pacifiques-pourquoi-les-punir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/2018\/05\/9193\/","title":{"rendered":"Interview – Les participants de la marche \u00e9taient \u00e0 99 % pacifiques, pourquoi les punir ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le politologue Omar Shaban critique la m\u00e9thode de la \u00abMarche du retour\u00bb qui s\u2019est sold\u00e9e par la mort de dizaines de Gazaouis, tout en critiquant l\u2019usage de la force par Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Politologue gazaoui issu d\u2019une famille de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, ex-candidat ind\u00e9pendant aux l\u00e9gislatives palestiniennes qui ont suivi les accords d\u2019Oslo de 1993, Omar Shaban, de l\u2019institut PalThink, dresse un bilan mitig\u00e9 de la \u00abMarche du retour\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Que retenez-vous de ce mouvement ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

En tant qu\u2019activiste et pacifiste, je suis effar\u00e9 par la mani\u00e8re dont la marche a \u00e9t\u00e9 conduite. L\u2019id\u00e9e de d\u00e9part [r\u00e9unir les Gazaouis chaque semaine le long de la fronti\u00e8re pour rappeler leur \u00abdroit au retour\u00bb de fa\u00e7on non violente, ndlr] \u00e9tait excellente. Son application, d\u00e9sastreuse. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, d\u2019o\u00f9 venait l\u2019id\u00e9e, aurait d\u00fb \u00eatre plus impliqu\u00e9e. La non-violence, ce n\u2019est pas que des mots, c\u2019est aussi \u00e9viter tout acte qui peut servir de pr\u00e9texte \u00e0 l\u2019autre bord pour d\u00e9noncer une agression. Car le but, c\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de la journ\u00e9e, personne ne meurt. Depuis des semaines, on a vu Isra\u00ebl utiliser la plus grande force, sans retenue. C\u2019\u00e9tait donc aussi \u00e0 nous d\u2019adapter notre m\u00e9thode, pour ne leur donner aucune excuse : appeler au franchissement de la fronti\u00e8re, ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas la mani\u00e8re de faire. Imaginez plut\u00f4t, si on avait envoy\u00e9 2 000 enfants poser des fleurs \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re, l\u00e0, on aurait vraiment mis Isra\u00ebl et la communaut\u00e9 internationale dans l\u2019embarras. Aujourd\u2019hui, comment demander aux gens de revenir, apr\u00e8s tous ces morts, tous ces bless\u00e9s [depuis le 30 mars, plus de 100 Palestiniens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s et plus de 2 000 bless\u00e9s par balles] ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Comment expliquez-vous cette forme de \u00abd\u00e9rive\u00bb dans la protestation ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La lutte palestinienne a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9ative. Mais la marche a \u00e9t\u00e9 contamin\u00e9e par la culture des factions, leurs m\u00e9thodes – \u00e7a a tu\u00e9 la r\u00e9flexion. O\u00f9 sont les nouveaux Edward Sa\u00efd et Mahmoud Darwich [grands intellectuels palestiniens des ann\u00e9es 70-80] ? Je suis certain qu\u2019on a des gens de cette qualit\u00e9 dans notre peuple, mais on ne les laisse plus parler. L\u2019autoritarisme politique \u00e9crase tout. L\u2019implication du Hamas et sa rh\u00e9torique belliqueuse des derni\u00e8res semaines ne blanchit pas Isra\u00ebl : les participants de la marche \u00e9taient \u00e0 99 % pacifiques, pourquoi les punir ainsi ? Quoiqu\u2019il en soit, la population, elle, est tr\u00e8s mal pay\u00e9e pour son sacrifice.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019Egypte a n\u00e9anmoins rouvert sa fronti\u00e8re pour le mois de ramadan\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Oui, mais \u00e0 part \u00e7a ? D\u2019accord, la sortie par l\u2019Egypte est possible pour quelques jours, mais \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de \u00e7a, on a d\u00e9moli – ou plut\u00f4t quelques manifestants stupides ont d\u00e9moli – le terminal humanitaire de Kerem Shalom\u2026 On a rendu le si\u00e8ge plus dur encore ! Donc les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices pour la population, je dirais qu\u2019ils sont nuls, vu le tribut humain.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Hamas parle d\u2019une \u00abvictoire\u00bb\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour eux ! Tr\u00e8s isol\u00e9s ces derniers mois, notamment apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9chec de la r\u00e9conciliation interpalestinienne chapeaut\u00e9e par Le Caire, ils ont certainement regagn\u00e9 du poids dans le jeu diplomatique en remettant la crise \u00e0 Gaza au centre de l\u2019attention internationale. L\u2019Egypte tend \u00e0 nouveau l\u2019oreille, Isra\u00ebl fait passer des messages\u2026 Combien de temps cela va durer, c\u2019est la question. Et surtout, comment le retour du Hamas au centre du jeu va-t-il affecter notre lutte ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Qui \u00e9taient les manifestants ? Isra\u00ebl les d\u00e9peint comme des \u00abterroristes\u00bb aux mains du Hamas\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u2019est bien s\u00fbr faux, mais la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, c\u2019est que la marche n\u2019a pas mobilis\u00e9 des segments tr\u00e8s divers de la population, mis \u00e0 part la jeunesse. Cette jeunesse qui a grandi sous blocus n\u2019a jamais rien connu de bon, n\u2019a jamais mis le nez hors de Gaza\u2026 Eux avaient toutes les raisons d\u2019y aller, que le Hamas les encouragent ou pas. Le Hamas est une partie de l\u2019histoire, mais l\u2019histoire est bien plus grande que le Hamas. C\u2019est un sympt\u00f4me. Le fond du probl\u00e8me, c\u2019est le si\u00e8ge, toujours. Pourquoi punir une population enti\u00e8re \u00e0 cause d\u2019une organisation ? Rouvrir les fronti\u00e8res changerait tout. \u00c7a pourrait m\u00eame mod\u00e9rer le Hamas, le rendre pragmatique. Mais non, Isra\u00ebl pr\u00e9f\u00e8re garder les gens en cage. Et on s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce qu\u2019ils aient est un comportement normal ? Tout l\u2019environnement pousse \u00e0 la radicalit\u00e9. Seuls les forts parviennent \u00e0 rester mod\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> http:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/planete\/2018\/05\/20\/les-participants-de-la-marche-etaient-a-99-pacifiques-pourquoi-les-punir_1651538<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le politologue Omar Shaban critique la m\u00e9thode de la \u00abMarche du retour\u00bb qui s\u2019est sold\u00e9e par la mort de dizaines de Gazaouis, tout en critiquant l\u2019usage de la force par Isra\u00ebl. Politologue gazaoui issu d\u2019une famille de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, ex-candidat ind\u00e9pendant aux l\u00e9gislatives palestiniennes qui ont suivi les accords d\u2019Oslo de 1993, Omar Shaban, de l\u2019institut […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"yoast_head":"\nInterview - Les participants de la marche \u00e9taient \u00e0 99 % pacifiques, pourquoi les punir ? - Pal-Think For Strategic Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/2018\/05\/9193\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Interview - Les participants de la marche \u00e9taient \u00e0 99 % pacifiques, pourquoi les punir ? - Pal-Think For Strategic Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le politologue Omar Shaban critique la m\u00e9thode de la \u00abMarche du retour\u00bb qui s\u2019est sold\u00e9e par la mort de dizaines de Gazaouis, tout en critiquant l\u2019usage de la force par Isra\u00ebl. 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He is an analyst of the political economy of the Middle East and is a regular writer and commentator for the Arab and international media. He is regularly invited to speak at conferences in Europe and in the USA on Middle East peace process and potential prospect for the Gaza\/Palestinian economy. He published tens of articles and policy papers on various international magazines. Omar Shaban was born and still lives in Gaza, he holds A) Master in development from Geneva graduate institute (2023) B) MSc. Degree in Entrepreneurial Studies, Stirling University, Scotland (1995) and BA in economy from Egypt (1984).","sameAs":["http:\/\/palthink.org","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/omar1.shaban"],"url":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/author\/omar\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palthink.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}